In Md. Yasin Khan vs. The State of Bihar through the District Magistrate, Patna & Ors. (2026), Justice Alok Kumar of Patna High Court delivered a 7-page long judgment dated September 10, 2026, wherein, he concluded:"9. A perusal of the order dated 05.10.2023, makes it clear that the order was passed without giving an adequate opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. Hence, such order violates the fundamental principle of natural justice (Audi-alteram-partem) and is liable to be set aside or quashed. 10. As such, the order dated 05.10.2023 passed by the Divisional Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna in Arms Appeal No. 17 of 2018 is accordingly set aside, and the said appeal is restored to its original number and file before the Divisional Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna, who shall dispose of the same afresh, in accordance with law, after affording due opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the Respondents, as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order."
The other five respondents were: 2. The District Magistrate, Patna, 3. The Senior Superintendent of Police, Patna, 4. The Additional District Magistrate (Arms), Patna, 5. The District Arms Magistrate, Patna and 6. The Officer-in-Charge-cum- S.H.O., Pirbahore Police Station, Patna.
The petitioner had prayed for the setting aside the Impugned Order dated October 5, 2023 passed by the Court of Divisional Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna passed in Arms Appeal No. 17 of 2018 whereby the Arms Appeal filed against the Order dated July 14, 2017 passed by the District Magistrate, Patna wherein the prayer of Petitioner for the grant the arms license was rejected in mechanical and arbitrary manner. He had also sought issuance of writ or writs in the nature of writ of Certiorari quashing the order dated July 14, 2017 passed under in a Arms Case by the District Magistrate, Patna whereby the prayer of grant of arms license was rejected without having any cogent reason on flimsy ground. The petitioner had also prayed for issuance of writ or writs in the nature of Mandamus commanding the Respondent District Magistrate to grant arms license to the Petitioner who is having no disqualification for grant of license and is entitled to the license as provided under law.
The case of the petitioner was that the petitioner, who is the Secretary of Millat Committee, Golakpur Kabristan (Waqf Estate No. 2153), Mahendru, Patna, and who was engaged in removal of encroachment over the said Waqf property, was allegedly attacked by criminals, giving rise to Pirbahore P.S. Case No. 291 of 2014 under Sections 341/323/307 I.P.C. On account of the resultant threat perception, the petitioner applied on November 21, 2014 before the District Magistrate, Patna for grant of an N.P. Bore Revolver/Pistol licence. When the application remained undecided, the petitioner approached the High Court in C.W.J.C. No. 5922 of 2016, which was disposed of with a direction to the licensing authority to take a final decision within three months. On account of continued inaction, the petitioner was constrained to file Contempt Case (M.J.C. No. 358 of 2017), pursuant to which the District Magistrate, Patna passed the order dated July 14, 2017 rejecting the application. The said order, according to the petitioner, was never communicated to him and came to his knowledge only during the contempt proceeding. The petitioner thereafter had preferred Arms Appeal No. 17 of 2018 before the Divisional Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna, which was dismissed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
The petitioner submitted that the order dated July 14, 2017 passed by the District Magistrate, Patna is wholly mechanical and unsustainable, inasmuch as it overlooks the recommendation of the Officer-in-Charge, Pirbahore P.S., certifying the petitioner's good moral character and favourably recommending grant of licence, and proceed merely on assumption and presumption without any cogent material, in violation of the mandate of Section 14 of the Arms Act, 1959, and further that the said order came to be passed only to shield the licensing authority from the pending contempt proceeding, and not upon an independent application of mind to the continuing threat perception disclosed by the two First Information Reports lodged by the petitioner.
The counsel for the State submitted that the licensing authority, in exercise of its statutory discretion under Sections 13(3)(b) and 14(1)(b)(i) & (ii) of the Arms Act, 1959 formed the opinion that grant of licence was more for projecting influence in the petitioner's land-dealing business than for protection of life, and was accordingly liable to affect public peace and safety.
The counsel for the State also submitted that the appellate order dated October 5, 2023 does not suffer from any illegality, as the record discloses that the petitioner was afforded due notice and opportunity but remained absent on as many as three occasions, namely November 20, 2018, April 26, 2022 and August 1, 2023, before the Divisional Commissioner, and it was only after affording such repeated opportunities that Arms Appeal No. 17 of 2018 came to be dismissed and the order of the District Magistrate dated July 14, 2017 affirmed, and that the writ petition, being devoid of merit, is liable to be dismissed.
Justice Kumar observed:"....it is well settled that while citizens have no fundamental right to bear arms, and the grant, refusal or renewal of an arms licence remains a statutorily regulated privilege under the Arms Act, 1959, the exercise of that discretion by the licensing and appellate authorities is not unfettered. Orders under Sections 13 and 14 of the Act must reflect due application of mind to the material on record, including police verification and recommendation reports, and cannot rest on vague apprehension, assumption or presumption. Further, it is well settled that adherence to the principle of natural justice is the very soul of the administration of justice. The universal excuse that these proceedings are summary proceedings and repeated opportunities cannot be given renders the order bad in law; it violates natural justice, resulting in arbitrariness and the denial of a fair opportunity to be heard."
